Three Shapes / Text 2023
<보고, 그린다>
신승오(페리지갤러리 디렉터)
엄유정의 그림을 보고 있으면, 새삼스럽지만 ‘보고, 그린다.’는 행위를 떠올리게 된다. 회화가 가지고 있는 기본적인 작업 과정인 대상을 보고 그것을 그리는 행위는 너무나 자연스러운 것이라 특별한 방법으로 생각하지 않고 지나치기 쉽다. 하지만 이 당연한 과정은 그의 작업에서 다양한 변주를 이루어 내고 있으며 이를 통해 우리에게 무엇인가를 보여주고 있다. 그렇다면 먼저 그가 보고 그리는 대상은 무엇인지부터 살펴보아야겠다. 작업의 초기에서부터 그는 아이슬란드의 빙하, 미국 데스 밸리의 사막, 제주도의 밤 풍경, 스코틀랜드의 바위산과 숲과 같은 자연의 모습을 그렸었다. 그는 왜 이렇게 서로 다른 지역에서 만난 자연의 풍경에 끌렸을까? 아마도 자신에게 익숙하지 않은 혹은 상상과는 다른 낯선 풍경이 보여주는 형상의 강한 자극 때문이었을 것이다. 따라서 이러한 특정한 장소를 옮겨가면서 그려진 풍경들은 그 형상이 보여주는 환경적인 특성이 강조되어 표현되어 있다. 이와 함께 사람을 관찰하여 다양한 움직임의 표정을 담은 드로잉 작업과 이를 바탕으로 한 애니메이션 작업이나
“Seeing and Drawing”
The paintings of Eom Yujeong remind us of the act of “seeing and drawing.” Seeing an object and drawing it, the primary work process of painting is so natural that it is not regarded as a unique method and is easily overlooked. But it creates variations on this obvious process in her work, and they show us something. Then, first, let us take a look at what the artist sees and draws. From the beginning of her practice, Eom painted scenes from nature, such as the glaciers of Iceland, the deserts of Death Valley in the United States, the night scenes of Jeju Island, and the rocky mountains and forests of Scotland. Why was she drawn to the natural landscapes she encountered in such disparate locations? Perhaps it was because of the strong stimulus of shapes in landscapes that were unfamiliar to her or different from her imagination. As such, the landscapes drawn in these specific locations are represented with an emphasis on the environmental qualities of the shapes. Along with this, we can see drawings of various facial expressions by observing people, the animation based on it, as well as profound observations of individual objects rather than landscapes, as seen from the series “Araucaria” to the exhibition “Feuilles.” It is to draw different forms that appear while looking at a single object from various directions as the distance to the object becomes closer, or to depict something newly revealed to one’s eyes through a very detailed gaze. In this way of drawing natural objects, she accumulates many drawings and paintings, changing lines, planes, and colours in different combinations to suit the context. It is not simply a sensory and emotional representation of what one sees but rather a record of the differences found in the object based solely on objective observation or, in other words, the shapes found in the figure that are revealed over time. It doesn't mean that these drawings or paintings stop as completed works of art. The artist repurposes her works in several ways. First, they have an object that is complete as it is. The drawn object doesn't end there; the artist looks at it again and adds or modifies what they've newly obtained. And when she sees something she’s drawn and recognises a particular element, she takes it and redraws it. Also, she drew the same scene multiple times or something completely different. Of course, it also leads to material for scaling up to bigger works. As a result, her paintings naturally transform from whole to part, part to whole, and part to another part, wherever the artist's gaze lingers; the process is repeated countless times. In this unspecialised way, what she sees and draws appears to us in some form.
Now let us look at her latest work, “Three Shapes”. It is landscapes of bushes, snow, and rocks drawn in different locations. Objects that do not seem to be connected to each other are gathered in one place. What are we looking at in front of the works? The bushes are drawn with multiple lines, giving them a colourful appearance. Up to this point, our eyes works without a hitch. Snow is depicted as piled up on trees. It covers the top of the tree in its complete form and shows each other simultaneously, but it also appears in a mixed form, sometimes without distinguishing whether it is snow, leaves, or rocks. Some rocks rise upwards, while others are held down by gravity. Others are simply separated by the interweaving of the pieces, while some stand out as individual chunks, seemingly temporarily leaning on each other's presence. They are all made up of combinations of shapes she finds while looking at a specific landscape. Most of the works are made up of lines, with brushstrokes that move horizontally and vertically, some of which represent external boundaries, emphasising the shapes she creates. Therefore, our gaze moves in a straight line, following the movements and lines of the brushstrokes that form the whole and individual shapes. It is probably because the landscape she saw was a natural response to the linear shapes of trees and rocks, which differed from the previous curvilinear forms of plants. However, is it essential to know whether it is a bush, snow, or rock to appreciate the picture? Instead, the present work seems to require eye contact between the artist and the spectator, which follows the shapes she sees and draws and makes possible the shapes and expressions that emerge rather than the perception of specific objects. Let us look at the shapes for the eye contact. The shapes she draws touch each other's boundaries, overlap and intertwine, extend vertically or diagonally, or lie horizontally. It allows objects with entirely different properties and shapes to appear both complex and straightforward, three-dimensional and flat. As the work progresses, they penetrate and intersect each other, becoming a landscape of mutual resemblance, with snowy trees becoming rocky mountains, rocky mountains becoming forests, and forests becoming trees again.
Then, how do we observe the shapes that appear in these works? The clue can be found in the artist's experience that the landscape she painted in a new place felt like the same place as a drawing she had already done elsewhere. Rather than an error of perception, these experiences reveal that certain unique places are no longer critical to the artist. Thus, what is rather emphasised in her recent work is the temporality of her drawing, which is achieved by repeatedly building up. Experiencing and discovering something, like the drawings she consistently makes in various ways, is a complex process of momentary contact and disappearance, of becoming aware of certain boundaries and gaps. However, the act of drawing repeatedly is also a natural process in which a shape is captured in the invisible passage of time in which it is drawn. For the artist, seeing is when consciousness and unconsciousness come into contact on the surface of an object. Of course, this process and time of observation can be thought of as a search for the abyssal nature of the object, but what she sees through her work is only the object's outward appearance as it is discovered through her eyes. As in her work, each of these beings has a separate and independent appearance, but they are also interconnected and appear as one. These shapes could be seen as the basic structure of the world as a whole but also as a horizontal manifestation of its independent existence. What makes this possible is the moment of contact with the shapes to see and draw. Thus, her paintings begin as one shape, a still object transferred from the natural landscape as seen by the artist, and subsequently appear in different shapes at different times as the artist's gaze becomes newly agitated again. As a result, as mentioned earlier, there is no completion in the process of creating her work. So, the shapes he draws do not exist yesterday, today, or tomorrow. It is not the sequential time of past, present, and future but the picture itself that is seen and transformed by the eye, forming a new time. In the end, this temporality is the result of contact between the unique and the special to us, the immediate and the relayed, the on-the-spot and the distant. From this point of view, the shapes she finds in natural objects are merely accidental surfaces, so the artist's repetitive act of drawing, which inevitably creates cracks repeatedly, becomes a natural work process for her. Therefore, to see the shapes in her work would be to connect the artist's time with our own to resonate with them.
Now, let us go back to the beginning of the essay and complete the story of “Seeing and Drawing.” In “Three Shapes”, Eom Yujeong draws from her observations of natural landscapes but does not rely solely on their transcendent dimensions and empirical sensations. Instead, she naturally moves out of the space of the landscape and focuses on the time she spends looking at it, opening up a new window to perceive the world. We look at an object with our eyes and try to observe it thoroughly; however, we still cannot get into and stay outside it. In this way, the essence of the form the artist sees does not reside within it but outside of it, in contact with our eyes. Therefore, by looking at the shapes of nature as they are and accepting herself as part of the time she draws them, she is not constrained by a particular shape but rather seeks to break free from it. And to this end, she simply follows the shapes that countlessly appear from time to time, steadily looking over and over again at the shapes of a world which is harmonious yet full of ambiguity and chaos. Thus, the shapes that the artist discovers through her method of working, an endless temporal cycle in which she reserves the ending, are objects that appear only after the time of this process. We can feel their entire presence through each expression that reveals them. For her, “seeing and drawing” is not a means of beautifully representing or accurately depicting an object but rather her performative act of perceiving the abstract sensations we experience in our world.
Text by Seung Oh Shin
Translation by Kieun Rhee